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5-question demo · Goa Assistant Professor - WRITTEN TEST - Research Aptitude

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Question 1 of 5
The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called
A A. Content analysis
B B. Historical research
C C. Mythological research
D D. Philosophical research
Why: Historical research involves systematically studying past events, documents, and artifacts to discover new facts or interpret historical phenomena objectively. It differs from content analysis (systematic coding of texts), mythological research (study of myths), and philosophical research (conceptual analysis). This matches option B.[1]
Question 2 of 5
Define Research process and explain various steps in research process.
Why: This answer comprehensively covers the definition of research process and systematically explains each major step involved in conducting research, from problem identification through dissemination of findings.
Question 3 of 5
What do you understand by the term 'research process'? With the aid of a diagram, describe exhaustively what the research process involves.
Why: This comprehensive answer defines the research process and systematically describes all major components involved, demonstrating understanding of how research progresses from problem identification through dissemination of findings.
Question 4 of 5
The first step of research is:
A Selecting a problem
B Searching a problem
C Finding a problem
D Identifying a problem
Why: The first step in the research process is identifying a problem. This involves recognizing an area of uncertainty, gap in knowledge, or issue that warrants investigation. While 'selecting,' 'searching,' and 'finding' may seem similar, 'identifying' is the most precise term used in research methodology to describe the initial step of problem recognition and definition. Option D is correct.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statement is correct regarding reliability and validity?
A Reliability ensures the validity
B Validity ensures reliability
C Both are independent concepts
D Neither affects the other
Why: In research methodology, validity ensures reliability. Validity refers to whether a measurement instrument actually measures what it is intended to measure. If an instrument is valid, it will consistently produce reliable results. However, reliability alone does not guarantee validity—an instrument can be reliable (consistent) but not valid (not measuring the intended construct). Therefore, validity is the more fundamental concept that ensures reliability. Option B is correct.