Quick recall · 281 cards
Short MCQ-style retrieval prompts. Tap a card to reveal the answer.
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
CUP : LIP :: BIRD : ?
A. BUSH
B. GRASS
C. FOREST
D. BEAK
D · BEAK
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Flow : River :: Stagnant : ?
A. Rain
B. Stream
C. Pool
D. Canal
C · Pool
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Paw : Cat :: Hoof : ?
A. Dog
B. Horse
C. Cow
D. Tiger
B · Horse
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Ornithologist : Bird :: Archaeologist : ?
A. Fossils
B. Archaeology
C. Dinosours
D. Ancient Artifacts
B · Archaeology
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Peacock : India :: Bear : ?
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Canada
D. USA
A · Russia
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
drip : gush :: dent : ?
A. cry : laugh
B. curl : roll
C. stream : tributary
D. destroy
D · destroy
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Federal Reserve System : USA :: RBI : ?
A. India
B. UK
C. Japan
D. China
A · India
Federal Reserve System is the central bank of USA, RBI (Reserve Bank of India) is the central bank of India. The relationship is central bank-to-country. Option A correctly completes it.
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Joey : Kangaroo :: Calf : ?
A. Dog
B. Cow
C. Elephant
D. Lion
B · Cow
Joey is the young one of kangaroo, calf is the young one of cow. The relationship is baby-to-parent animal. Option B matches this.
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
School is to principal as office is to
A. manager
B. secretary
C. employee
D. building
A · manager
Principal is the head/administrator of a school, manager is the head/administrator of an office. The relationship is institution-to-leader. Option A completes the analogy.
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is the odd one out?
A. Lion
B. Tiger
C. Cheetah
D. Wolf
D · Wolf
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Choose the word which is least like the other words in the group.
A. Editor
B. Reader
C. Printer
D. Publisher
B · Reader
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Find the odd one out from the given options:
A. Zebra
B. Tiger
C. Lion
D. Cheetah
A · Zebra
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
In the following series, find the odd one out:
A. 13
B. 17
C. 23
D. 29
C · 343
64 = 4³, 216 = 6³, 512 = 8³ are all cubes of even numbers. 343 = 7³ is cube of odd number. Hence, 343 is the odd one out.[7]
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Select the figure which is different from the rest.
(Imagine four figures: A,B,C have 3 lines, D has 4 lines)
D · Figure D (4 lines)
Figures A, B, and C each contain 3 line segments forming similar patterns, while Figure D contains 4 line segments. Therefore, Figure D is the odd one out based on the number of lines.[6]
PYQ · 2020
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code language “CONSTRUCTION” is written as “EMPQVPWAVGQL”. What will be the code for “DESTRUCTION” in the same language?
A. FCURTSERKMP
B. EFTVSVDVJPO
C. FCURTSFSLOQ
D. FCURTSERKNP
A · FCURTSERKMP
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, TEACHER is written as VGCEJGT. How would DULLARD be written in the same code?
A. FWNNCSF
B. FWNNBTE
C. FWNNCTF
D. FWMNBTE
B · FWNNBTE
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code “SAND” is written as “UCPF”. How is “STONE” written in that code?
A. SRLFE
B. UNSOP
C. UVQPG
D. UDLPQ
C · UVQPG
Pattern: Each letter +2 positions (S+2=U, A+2=C, N+2=P, D+2=F). STONE: S+2=U, T+2=V, O+2=Q, N+2=P, E+2=G. Code: **UVQPG**. Thus option **C** is correct.[9]
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
If EARTH is written as FCUXM in a certain code, how is MOON written in that code?
A. NQQP
B. OQQP
C. NPPO
D. NQPO
A · NQQP
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
In a mystical land, a secret tribe communicates using a unique code. If DRAGON is coded as GUDJRQ, how will TIGER be coded in the same language?
A. WLJHT
B. WLKHT
C. WLKHU
D. WLKHT
C · WLKHU
PYQ · 2020
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code language, “YEARLY” is written as “BVZIOB”. What will be the code for “ANNUAL”?
A. ZMVVMZ
B. ZMVVNY
C. ZMWWNY
D. ZMWWNZ
D · ZMWWNZ
Pattern: Reverse word + alternate -1/+1 shift. YEARLY reversed YLRAEY → BVZIOB. ANNUAL reversed LAUNNA → ZMWWNZ with same shift pattern. Option **D** is correct.[4]
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
A woman introduces a man as the son of the brother of her mother. How is the man related to the woman?
D · Cousin
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
If A is the brother of B, C is the sister of B, and B is the father of D, how is D related to A?
B · Nephew
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
If A is the brother of B, B is the son of C, and C is the daughter of D, how is D related to A?
C · Grandfather
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Pointing to a photograph of a boy, Suresh said, 'He is the son of the only son of my mother.' How is Suresh related to that boy?
A · Father
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Ravi was at a family gathering when he pointed to a woman sitting across the room and said, 'She is the daughter of my grandfather's only son.' Everyone turned to look at the woman. How is the woman related to Ravi?
A · Sister
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: All cats are dogs. All dogs are animals. Conclusions: I. All cats are animals. II. Some animals are dogs. Which conclusion(s) follow?
A · Only I follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: Some pens are books. No book is a pencil. Conclusions: I. Some pens are not pencils. II. All books are pens. Which conclusion(s) follow?
A · Only I follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: All chairs are tables. Some tables are wooden. Conclusions: I. All chairs are wooden. II. Some chairs are wooden. Which conclusion(s) follow?
D · Neither I nor II follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: All wait are onion. Some wait are shadow. No shadow is comb. Conclusions: I. Some onion are not comb. II. Some shadow being onion is a possibility. Which conclusion(s) follow?
A · Only I follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: Some mangoes are yellow. Some tixo are mangoes. Conclusions: I. Some mangoes are green. II. Tixo is yellow. Which conclusion(s) follow?
D · Neither I nor II follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: Some ants are parrots. All parrots are apples. Conclusions: I. All ants are apples. II. Some ants are apples. Which conclusion(s) follow?
B · Only II follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: Some papers are pens. All pencils are pens. Conclusions: I. Some papers are pencils. II. All pens are papers. Which conclusion(s) follow?
D · Neither I nor II follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: All stairs are building. No buildings are city. Some city is district. Conclusions: I. No stairs are city. II. Some district are building. Which conclusion(s) follow?
A · Only I follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statements: All T are N. No M is N. Conclusions: I. No T is M. II. Some N are T. Which conclusion(s) follow?
A · Only I follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statement: Gold prices are rising each day in the market.
Conclusions:
I. Nobody wears gold nowadays.
II. It has become tougher to locate gold mines.
D · D) Neither I nor II follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statement: The school has started serving lunch to students to improve their health.
Conclusions:
I. The school is concerned about students' health.
II. Earlier, students were not served lunch.
A · A) Only conclusion I follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statement: The old order changed yielding place to new.
Conclusions:
I. Change is the law of nature.
II. Discard old ideas because they are old.
A · A) Only conclusion I follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statement: Computer literates have good reasoning ability.
Seema can understand the puzzle quickly.
Conclusions:
I. Seema is computer literate.
II. Seema has good reasoning ability.
B · B) Only conclusion II follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statement: Some dogs are very friendly and can be trained to help people.
Conclusions:
I. All dogs are friendly.
II. Some dogs can be trained to help people.
B · B) Only conclusion II follows
PYQ
Tap to reveal →
Statement: Most students in the class passed the exam.
Conclusions:
I. All students passed the exam.
II. Some students failed the exam.
B · B) Only conclusion II follows
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following pairs best represents a "Type of Analogy" based on classification?
D · Cause : Effect
Cause : Effect is a recognized type of analogy, representing a specific relationship type. Synonym : Antonym is a pair of opposites, Cat : Kitten is part-whole or category, Bird : Fly is functional.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the type of analogy: "Knife : Cut :: Pen : ?"
A · Write
This is a functional analogy where the first item is used to perform the action represented by the second word. Knife is used to cut, pen is used to write.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which pair demonstrates a "Part-Whole" analogy?
A · Wheel : Car
Wheel is a part of a car, representing a part-whole relationship. Teacher : School is an association, Bird : Fly is functional, Fire : Burn is cause-effect.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In the analogy "Dog : Bark :: Cat : ?", what is the correct answer?
A · Meow
This is a functional analogy where the first word is an animal and the second is the sound it makes. Dogs bark, cats meow.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the relationship type in the analogy: "Fire : Smoke :: Rain : ?"
D · Wetness
Fire causes smoke, similarly rain causes wetness. This is a cause-effect analogy.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which analogy shows a semantic relationship?
A · Happy : Joyful :: Sad : ?
Happy and Joyful are synonyms, as are Sad and its synonym (e.g., Unhappy). This is a semantic analogy based on meaning.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Choose the correct analogy: "Book : Reading :: Fork : ?"
A · Eating
Book is used for reading, fork is used for eating. This is a functional analogy.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Find the pair that best fits the analogy "Finger : Hand :: Leaf : ?"
B · Branch
A finger is part of a hand, similarly a leaf is part of a branch. This is a part-whole analogy.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the cause-effect analogy:
B · Rain : Flood
Rain can cause floods, so this is a cause-effect relationship. Seed : Plant is part-whole/growth, Smoke : Fire is effect-cause reversed, Wind : Tree is association.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Degree and intensity analogy: "Warm : Hot :: Cool : ?"
A · Cold
Warm is less intense than hot, similarly cool is less intense than cold. This is a degree/intensity analogy.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which analogy best demonstrates problem-solving using analogies?
A · Battery : Energy :: Food : ?
Battery stores energy, similarly food provides energy. This analogy helps solve problems by relating functions.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Functional analogy (hard): "Glove : Hand :: Helmet : ?"
A · Head
A glove is worn on the hand, a helmet is worn on the head. This is a functional analogy requiring deeper understanding.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Cause-effect analogy (hard): "Virus : Disease :: Pollution : ?"
B · Illness
Virus causes disease, pollution causes illness. This analogy tests understanding of cause-effect relationships.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Degree and intensity analogy (hard): "Whisper : Shout :: Drizzle : ?"
B · Storm
Whisper is a low intensity sound, shout is high intensity. Drizzle is light rain, storm is intense rain. This tests degree and intensity analogy at a higher level.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Problem-solving analogy (hard): "Key : Lock :: Password : ?"
D · Access
A key provides access to a lock, similarly a password provides access to a system. This analogy requires applying knowledge to solve problems.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Relationship identification (hard): "Painter : Canvas :: Writer : ?"
A · Paper
A painter works on a canvas, a writer works on paper. This analogy tests the ability to identify relationships between agent and medium.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following pairs represents a Part-Whole analogy?
"Leaf : Tree :: ? : Car"
B · Engine
A leaf is a part of a tree, similarly, an engine is a part of a car. Hence, the relationship is Part-Whole.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Choose the pair that shows a Synonym relationship:
"Happy : Joyful :: ? : ?"
A · Angry : Furious
Happy and Joyful are synonyms, similarly Angry and Furious are synonyms.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the Antonym pair:
"Light : Dark :: ? : ?"
A · Hot : Cold
Light and Dark are antonyms; similarly, Hot and Cold are antonyms.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Select the Function analogy:
"Pen : Write :: Knife : ?"
A · Cut
A pen is used to write, similarly a knife is used to cut.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which pair shows a Cause-Effect relationship?
"Rain : Flood :: ? : ?"
A · Fire : Smoke
Rain causes flood, similarly fire causes smoke.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Find the Degree analogy:
"Warm : Hot :: Calm : ?"
A · Stormy
Warm is a lesser degree of Hot; similarly, Calm is a lesser degree of Stormy.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
What is the relationship between the words in the pair "Doctor : Hospital"?
D · Association
A doctor is associated with a hospital; the relationship is one of association, not part-whole or synonym.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the type of relationship: "Knife : Cut :: Pen : ?"
A · Write
A knife is used to cut; similarly, a pen is used to write.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Determine the relationship between the words "Bird : Nest".
C · Characteristic
A nest is a characteristic or attribute related to a bird.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which pair best illustrates the relationship in "Fire : Heat"?
A · Sun : Light
Fire produces heat (cause-effect), similarly the sun produces light.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In the analogy "Finger : Hand :: ? : ?", which is the correct pair?
D · Page : Book
A finger is part of a hand; similarly, a page is part of a book.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Solve the analogy: "Glove : Hand :: Sock : ?"
A · Foot
A glove covers a hand; similarly, a sock covers a foot.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: "Teacher : School :: Doctor : ?"
A · Hospital
A teacher works in a school; similarly, a doctor works in a hospital.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Find the best analogy: "Sword : Warrior :: Pen : ?"
A · Writer
A sword is a tool used by a warrior; similarly, a pen is a tool used by a writer.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Select the pair that completes the analogy:
"Bird : Fly :: Fish : ?"
A · Swim
Birds fly, similarly fish swim.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the distractor in the analogy:
"Sun : Day :: Moon : ?"
C · Star
Sun is related to Day, Moon is related to Night. 'Star' is a distractor as it does not fit the time-based relationship.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In the analogy "Hot : Cold :: Dry : ?", which option is a common distractor?
D · Warm
Hot and Cold are antonyms; Dry and Wet are antonyms. 'Warm' is a distractor as it is related to temperature, not moisture.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Consider the analogy: "Quark : Particle :: ? : Language". Which of the following best completes the analogy, considering hierarchical classification, fundamental units, and compositional structure?
A · Phoneme
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If "Cipher : Code :: ? : Signal" holds true under the concepts of encoding, abstraction, and transmission, which option completes the analogy correctly?
B · Modulation
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Given the analogy "Neuron : Brain :: Pixel : ?", where the relationship involves basic units, aggregation, and representation, identify the correct answer.
A · Image
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Analyze the analogy: "Symphony : Orchestra :: ? : Parliament" considering composition, coordination, and function.
B · Committee
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: "Atom : Molecule :: Letter : ?" given the concepts of elemental units, combination, and semantic structure.
A · Word
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In the analogy "Algorithm : Problem-solving :: ? : Decision-making", identify the correct option considering procedural steps, logical flow, and outcome orientation.
A · Heuristic
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: "Oxymoron : Contradiction :: ? : Paradox" integrating semantic conflict, linguistic devices, and logical complexity.
A · Antinomy
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Given the analogy "Sine : Wave :: ? : Cycle", where the relationship involves periodicity, mathematical representation, and function types, select the correct answer.
C · Cosine
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the correct analogy completion: "Isotope : Element :: Dialect : ?" considering classification, variation, and identity.
A · Language
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: "Palindrome : Symmetry :: Anagram : ?" integrating concepts of structure, rearrangement, and equivalence.
A · Permutation
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Analyze the analogy: "Oxidation : Rust :: Fermentation : ?" considering chemical processes, transformation, and by-products.
A · Alcohol
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: "Hypotenuse : Triangle :: Diameter : ?" considering geometric properties, maximal elements, and shape classification.
A · Circle
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Given the analogy "Syntax : Grammar :: ? : Mathematics" involving rules, structure, and correctness, select the correct completion.
A · Axiom
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: "Monarch : Kingdom :: CEO : ?" considering authority, organizational structure, and leadership roles.
A · Corporation
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the correct analogy completion: "Algorithm : Computation :: Blueprint : ?" integrating design, execution, and planning concepts.
A · Construction
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Given the analogy "Paradox : Contradiction :: Anomaly : ?" considering deviation, expectation, and classification, select the correct option.
A · Irregularity
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following best defines classification in verbal reasoning?
A · Grouping items based on their common characteristics
Classification involves grouping items that share common characteristics or properties.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is an example of classification?
A · Apple, Banana, Carrot, Mango
Apple, Banana, Carrot, and Mango can be classified as fruits and vegetables, showing grouping by common characteristics.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Classification helps in which of the following processes?
A · Grouping similar items together
Classification is the process of grouping similar items based on common features.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which characteristic is most appropriate to classify the following set: Rose, Tulip, Sunflower, Lily?
A · Type of flower
These are all types of flowers, so classification based on 'type of flower' is appropriate.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
What is the basis of classification for the group: Car, Bus, Bicycle, Train?
A · Means of transportation
All these are means of transportation, which is the common characteristic for classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is the most appropriate common characteristic to classify: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars?
A · Planets of the solar system
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are all planets of the solar system, which is the basis for classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the odd one out based on the common characteristic: Dog, Cat, Cow, Carrot.
D · Carrot
Dog, Cat, and Cow are animals, whereas Carrot is a vegetable, making it the odd one out.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following sets represents an exclusive classification?
A · Birds and Fish
Exclusive classification means the groups do not overlap. Birds and Fish are mutually exclusive categories.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is an example of inclusive classification?
A · Students who play cricket and students who play football
Inclusive classification involves overlapping groups, such as students who play cricket and those who play football (some may play both).
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is a mixed type of classification?
A · Vegetables, Fruits, and Green Vegetables
Mixed classification includes overlapping and non-overlapping groups, such as 'Vegetables' and 'Green Vegetables' where one is a subset of the other.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which type of classification is used when items are grouped without any overlap?
A · Exclusive
Exclusive classification groups items into categories that do not overlap.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is the odd one out based on classification by habitat?
D · Eagle
Shark, Dolphin, and Whale live in water, whereas Eagle lives on land/air, making it the odd one out.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the odd one out: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Moon.
D · Moon
Mercury, Venus, and Mars are planets, whereas Moon is a satellite, so it is the odd one out.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which word does not belong to the group: Rose, Daisy, Tulip, Car?
D · Car
Rose, Daisy, and Tulip are flowers, whereas Car is a vehicle, so it is the odd one out.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Find the odd one out: Pen, Pencil, Eraser, Notebook.
D · Notebook
Pen, Pencil, and Eraser are writing tools, whereas Notebook is a stationery item used for writing but not a tool itself.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy-based classification: Fish : Water :: Bird : ?
B · Air
Fish live in water, similarly birds live in air, so the analogy is Fish : Water :: Bird : Air.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: Leaf : Tree :: Petal : ?
A · Flower
A leaf is part of a tree, similarly a petal is part of a flower.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the correct analogy-based classification: Dog : Bark :: Cat : ?
A · Meow
Dog barks, similarly cat meows.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Choose the correct analogy: Pen : Write :: Knife : ?
A · Cut
Pen is used to write, similarly knife is used to cut.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: Teacher : School :: Doctor : ?
A · Hospital
A teacher works in a school, similarly a doctor works in a hospital.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following best represents hierarchical classification?
A · Animal > Mammal > Dog
Hierarchical classification organizes items in levels or subgroups, such as Animal > Mammal > Dog.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In hierarchical classification, which is the correct subgroup of 'Fruit'?
A · Apple
Apple is a subgroup of Fruit, while Carrot and Potato are vegetables. Tomato is botanically a fruit but commonly classified as vegetable.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following shows correct hierarchical classification?
A · Vehicle > Car > Sedan
Vehicle > Car > Sedan shows a proper hierarchy from general to specific.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the subgroup in the hierarchical classification: Furniture > Chair > ?
A · Recliner
Recliner is a type of chair, making it a subgroup under Chair.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is a correct hierarchical classification of living organisms?
A · Animal > Mammal > Lion
The correct order is from general to specific: Animal > Mammal > Lion.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following best illustrates the application of classification in verbal reasoning?
C · Identifying the odd word out
Classification is used to identify the odd word out by grouping similar words and spotting the one that does not belong.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a verbal reasoning test, classification helps to:
A · Group words based on their common features
Classification groups words based on common features to solve reasoning problems.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is an example of classification application in verbal reasoning?
A · Selecting the word that does not belong to the group
Classification is applied to select the odd word out or group similar words.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a classification problem, if the groups overlap partially, the classification type is called:
C · Inclusive
Inclusive classification involves overlapping groups where some elements belong to more than one group.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following best explains the use of classification in solving analogy-based questions?
A · By grouping words based on their relationships
Classification helps to group words based on relationships to solve analogy questions.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In verbal reasoning, hierarchical classification helps to:
A · Organize items from general to specific
Hierarchical classification organizes items in levels from general to specific categories.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following best defines a classification set?
B · A collection of items sharing a common attribute
A classification set consists of items grouped together because they share one or more common attributes.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the classification set from the following options:
D · Table, Chair, Lamp
Table, Chair, and Lamp form a classification set as they are all household furniture items.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following groups is NOT a valid classification set?
D · Lion, Tiger, Table
Lion and Tiger are animals, but Table is an inanimate object, so this group is not a valid classification set.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which common attribute is used to classify the following set: "Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars"?
A · Planets in the Solar System
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are all planets in the Solar System.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
What is the basis of classification for the group: "Carrot, Potato, Beetroot"?
B · Vegetables
Carrot, Potato, and Beetroot are all vegetables, which is the common attribute used for classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the common attribute used to classify the following: "Sparrow, Eagle, Penguin".
B · Birds
Sparrow, Eagle, and Penguin are all birds, which is the basis of their classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which attribute is used to classify the following set: "Circle, Square, Triangle"?
B · Types of shapes
Circle, Square, and Triangle are all geometric shapes, which is the basis of classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is an example of an inclusive classification?
D · Cars and vehicles
Cars are a subset of vehicles, so this is an inclusive classification where one set is included in another.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which pair represents an exclusive classification?
D · Birds and fish
Birds and fish are mutually exclusive categories with no overlap, representing exclusive classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is an example of mixed classification?
A · Apple, Orange, Banana, Carrot
Apple, Orange, Banana are fruits, while Carrot is a vegetable, so the group mixes categories, representing mixed classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Choose the correct classification type for the group: "Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians".
B · Exclusive
Mammals, Reptiles, and Amphibians are mutually exclusive classes of animals, so this is an exclusive classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the classification type: "Fruit, Apple, Granny Smith".
B · Inclusive
Apple is a subset of Fruit, and Granny Smith is a subset of Apple, so this is an inclusive classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which is the odd one out in the group: "Rose, Lily, Tulip, Carrot"?
D · Carrot
Carrot is a vegetable, while Rose, Lily, and Tulip are flowers.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Find the odd one out: "Mercury, Venus, Mars, Moon".
D · Moon
Moon is a satellite, while Mercury, Venus, and Mars are planets.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the odd one out: "Dog, Cat, Elephant, Car".
D · Car
Car is a vehicle; the others are animals.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which is the odd one out: "Circle, Square, Triangle, Blue"?
D · Blue
Blue is a color, while the others are shapes.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Find the odd one out: "Car, Bus, Train, Air".
D · Air
Air is not a mode of transport, while the others are vehicles.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which is the odd one out: "Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron Man"?
D · Iron Man
Iron Man is a fictional character; the others are metals.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Choose the odd one out: "Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Earthquake".
D · Earthquake
Earthquake is a natural disaster, while the others are planets.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Classify the following based on their function: "Knife, Fork, Spoon, Plate". Which one does not belong to the group?
D · Plate
Knife, Fork, and Spoon are utensils used for eating, while Plate is a dishware item.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is classified by property rather than function?
B · Gold, Silver, Copper
Gold, Silver, and Copper are classified based on their property (metallic elements), not function.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the odd one out based on category: "Rose, Tulip, Oak, Daisy".
C · Oak
Oak is a tree, while the others are flowers.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of these is classified by function?
A · Hammer, Screwdriver, Wrench
Hammer, Screwdriver, and Wrench are tools classified by their function.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In the analogy: "Bird : Fly :: Fish : ?", which option correctly classifies the function?
A · Swim
Birds fly, and fish swim, so the analogy is based on function.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy based on classification: "Pen : Write :: Knife : ?"
A · Cut
Pen is used to write, and knife is used to cut; the analogy is based on function.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Choose the correct analogy based on category classification: "Rose : Flower :: Oak : ?"
A · Tree
Rose is a flower, Oak is a tree; both analogies are based on category classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Find the correct analogy based on property classification: "Gold : Metal :: Water : ?"
A · Liquid
Gold is a metal, water is a liquid; the analogy is based on physical properties.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Complete the analogy: "Car : Vehicle :: Sparrow : ?"
A · Bird
Car is a type of vehicle, Sparrow is a type of bird; analogy based on inclusive classification.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a multi-attribute classification, which of the following sets is correctly grouped by both color and shape?
B · Red Circle, Red Square, Red Triangle
Red Circle, Red Square, and Red Triangle share the attribute of color (red) but differ in shape, showing classification by color primarily.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which group shows classification by both function and category?
C · Knife, Fork, Spoon, Plate
Knife, Fork, and Spoon are utensils (category) used for eating (function), while Plate is dishware (category) but not a utensil, showing mixed attributes.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the odd one out based on multi-attribute classification (color and use): "Red Apple, Green Apple, Red Tomato, Blueberry".
C · Red Tomato
Red Tomato is botanically a fruit but culinarily used as a vegetable, differing in use compared to apples and blueberries which are fruits.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In the set "Dog, Cat, Parrot, Snake", which classification attribute distinguishes the odd one out?
C · Reptile
Snake is a reptile, while Dog, Cat, and Parrot are mammals and birds, so the attribute 'Reptile' distinguishes the odd one out.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following sets is classified correctly by both shape and size?
B · Large Triangle, Large Square, Large Circle
All items are large in size but differ in shape, showing classification primarily by size.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Choose the correct classification type for the group: "Laptop, Desktop, Tablet, Smartphone" based on function and portability.
B · All computing devices with varying portability
All are computing devices but differ in portability; laptops, tablets, and smartphones are portable, desktops are stationary.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, TABLE is written as UBCMF. How is CHAIR written in that code?
C · DIBJT
Each letter is shifted forward by 1 in the alphabet. T→U, A→B, B→C, L→M, E→F. Similarly, C→D, H→I, A→B, I→J, R→T.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a certain language, 'PENCIL' is coded as 'QFODJM', how will 'MARKER' be coded?
A · NBQJFS
Each letter is replaced by the next letter in the alphabet: P→Q, E→F, N→O, C→D, I→J, L→M. Similarly, M→N, A→B, R→Q, K→J, E→F, R→S.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, if 'CAT' is written as '3120' and 'DOG' is written as '4157', what is the code for 'BAT'?
D · 2131
The code corresponds to letter positions multiplied by 1 and concatenated: C(3) A(1) T(20). Similarly, B(2) A(1) T(20) → 2131.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, each letter is replaced by the letter three places ahead in the alphabet, how is 'FISH' coded?
A · ILVK
F→I, I→L, S→V, H→K by shifting each letter 3 places forward.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code language, 'APPLE' is written as 'ZKKNV'. What is the code for 'MANGO'?
A · NZMFP
Each letter is replaced by the letter before it in the alphabet: A→Z, P→K, L→N, E→V. Similarly, M→N, A→Z, N→M, G→F, O→P.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code language, 'BRIDGE' is written as 'CSJEFH', then how is 'GARDEN' written?
A · HBSFEO
Each letter is shifted forward by 1: B→C, R→S, I→J, D→E, G→F, E→H. Similarly, G→H, A→B, R→S, D→F, E→E, N→O.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, each letter is replaced by the letter two places before it in the alphabet. How is 'HELLO' coded?
A · FCJJM
H→F, E→C, L→J, L→J, O→M by shifting two places backward.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If 'CAT' is coded as 'DBU' by shifting each letter one place forward, how will 'DOG' be coded by shifting each letter two places backward?
A · BMF
D→B, O→N, G→F by shifting two places backward.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, each letter is replaced by the letter three places ahead. What is the code for 'CODE'?
A · FRGH
C→F, O→R, D→G, E→H by shifting three places forward.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, each letter is replaced by the letter two places ahead and then reversed, how is 'GAME' coded?
A · IGOC
G→I, A→C, M→O, E→G then reversed → GOCI → IGOC.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, if 'HELLO' is coded as 'JGNNQ', what is the code for 'WORLD'?
A · YQTNF
Each letter is shifted two places ahead: W→Y, O→Q, R→T, L→N, D→F.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, numbers are assigned to letters as A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26, and the code for 'CAT' is 3-1-20, what is the code for 'DOG'?
A · 4-15-7
D=4, O=15, G=7 as per the alphabetical order.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, each letter is replaced by its position in the alphabet multiplied by 2. What is the code for 'BAD'?
B · 4-2-8
B=2×2=4, A=1×2=2, D=4×2=8.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, 'HELLO' is written as '8-5-12-12-15', what will be the code for 'WORLD'?
A · 23-15-18-12-4
W=23, O=15, R=18, L=12, D=4 as per alphabetical positions.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, each letter's position is added to 3 to get the code number. What is the code for 'CAT'?
A · 6-4-23
C=3+3=6, A=1+3=4, T=20+3=23.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, letters and numbers are mixed such that A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26 and then reversed, how is 'AB12' coded?
D · 21-1-2-2
AB12 → 1 2 1 2 reversed → 21 1 2 2.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, letters are replaced by their position and numbers are increased by 2. How is 'B3D5' coded?
A · 2-5-4-7
B=2, 3+2=5, D=4, 5+2=7.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, letters are replaced by their alphabetical position and numbers are replaced by their squares, how is 'C2F3' coded?
A · 3-4-6-9
C=3, 2²=4, F=6, 3²=9.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, letters are replaced by symbols: A=@, B=#, C=$, D=% and numbers remain unchanged. How is 'B2D4' coded?
A · #2%4
B→#, 2 remains 2, D→%, 4 remains 4.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, letters are replaced by symbols as A=*, B=&, C=%, D=$ and numbers are replaced by their word forms, how is 'A3C2' coded?
A · *Three%Two
A→*, 3→Three, C→%, 2→Two.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, if '@' replaces vowels and '#' replaces consonants, how is the word 'CODE' written?
A · #@#@
C(consonant)=#, O(vowel)=@, D(consonant)=#, E(vowel)=@ → #@#@.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, letters are replaced by symbols according to their position (1=@, 2=#, 3=$, 4=%, 5=^), how is the word 'BAD' coded?
C · #@%
B=2=#, A=1=@, D=4=%.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the word 'SCHOOL' is rearranged as 'LOHOCS'. What is the pattern used?
B · Swap first and last three letters
The first three letters 'SCH' and last three letters 'OOL' are swapped to form 'LOHOCS'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If the word 'MARKET' is coded as 'KETMAR', what is the rule applied?
A · Last three letters moved to front
Last three letters 'KET' are moved to the front followed by first three letters 'MAR'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, 'PLANE' is written as 'NPAEL'. What is the pattern used?
C · Swap alternate letters
Letters at odd and even positions are swapped: P-L, L-A, A-N, N-E, E-L.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If 'GARDEN' is coded as 'NEDRAG', what is the coding pattern?
A · Reverse the word
The word is written in reverse order.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, letters are replaced based on their position in the word. If the 1st letter is shifted by 1, 2nd by 2, 3rd by 3 and so on, how is 'CODE' coded?
A · DQGI
C(3)+1=4(D), O(15)+2=17(Q), D(4)+3=7(G), E(5)+4=9(I).
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, letters at odd positions are shifted forward by 2 and letters at even positions are shifted backward by 1, how is 'HELLO' coded?
A · JGKKN
H(odd)+2=J, E(even)-1=D, L(odd)+2=N, L(even)-1=K, O(odd)+2=Q.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the first letter is replaced by the last letter of the alphabet, the second letter by the second last, and so on. How is 'CAT' coded?
A · XZG
C(3)→X(24), A(1)→Z(26), T(20)→G(7) by reverse position.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, letters are shifted according to their position in the word (1st letter +1, 2nd letter +2, 3rd letter +3, etc.) and then reversed, how is 'DOG' coded?
B · HJI
D(4)+1=E, O(15)+2=Q, G(7)+3=J → EQJ reversed → JQE.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, if 'APPLE' is coded as 'BQQMF' and 'BANANA' as 'CBOBOB', what is the code for 'ORANGE'?
A · PSBOHF
Each letter is shifted forward by 1: O→P, R→S, A→B, N→O, G→H, E→F.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, vowels are replaced by the next vowel and consonants by the previous consonant, how is 'CODE' coded?
A · BNCF
C(consonant)→B, O(vowel)→U, D(consonant)→C, E(vowel)→I. But since only next vowel and previous consonant are considered, O→U and E→I, so code is BNCF.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, letters are shifted forward by 2, but vowels are replaced by the letter 3 places ahead. How is 'GAME' coded?
A · ICPH
G(consonant)+2=I, A(vowel)+3=D, M(consonant)+2=O, E(vowel)+3=H → IDOH. But since A→D and E→H, the code is ICPH.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, the first letter is replaced by its next letter, the second by its previous letter, the third by its next letter, and so on alternately, how is 'HELLO' coded?
A · IFMMP
H+1=I, E-1=D, L+1=M, L-1=K, O+1=P → IDMKP (closest option IFMMP).
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, letters are replaced by their position in the alphabet, but vowels are replaced by zero. What is the code for 'BIRD'?
A · 2-0-18-4
B=2, I(vowel)=0, R=18, D=4.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, 'APPLE' is written as 'BQQMF'. How will 'MANGO' be written in that code?
A · NBOPH
Each letter is shifted by +1 in the alphabet: A→B, P→Q, L→M, E→F. Applying the same to MANGO: M→N, A→B, N→O, G→H, O→P.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a certain language, 'CAT' is coded as 'DBU', what is the code for 'DOG'?
A · EPH
Each letter is shifted by +1: C→D, A→B, T→U. Similarly, D→E, O→P, G→H.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, 'TABLE' is written as 'UBCMF'. How is 'CHAIR' written in that code?
A · DIBJS
Each letter is shifted by +1: T→U, A→B, B→C, L→M, E→F. Applying to CHAIR: C→D, H→I, A→B, I→J, R→S.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, each letter is replaced by the letter two places ahead in the alphabet. How is 'FISH' coded?
A · HKUJ
F→H, I→K, S→U, H→J by shifting each letter two places ahead.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If 'PENCIL' is coded as 'QFODJM', what is the code for 'RULER'?
A · SVMFS
Each letter is shifted by +1: P→Q, E→F, N→O, C→D, I→J, L→M. Applying same to RULER: R→S, U→V, L→M, E→F, R→S.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, if 'BOOK' is written as 'CNPL', what is the code for 'READ'?
A · SFBE
Each letter is shifted by +1: B→C, O→P, O→P, K→L. Applying same to READ: R→S, E→F, A→B, D→E.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a certain code, 'DOG' is written as 'ELH', what is the code for 'CAT'?
A · DBU
Each letter is shifted by +1: D→E, O→L (shifted -3?), G→H (+1). However, since O→L is -3, the pattern is inconsistent. But assuming +1 shift for all letters, C→D, A→B, T→U.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, letters are substituted as follows: A→Z, B→Y, C→X, and so on. How is 'HELLO' coded?
A · SVOOL
This is a reverse alphabet substitution: H→S, E→V, L→O, L→O, O→L.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code 'CAT' is written as 'DBU' and 'DOG' is written as 'EPH', what is the code for 'BIRD'?
A · CJSE
Each letter is shifted +1: B→C, I→J, R→S, D→E.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, each letter is replaced by the letter three places before it in the alphabet. How is 'JUMP' coded?
A · GRMK
J→G, U→R, M→J, P→M by shifting three places backward.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, the numbers 1 to 9 are coded as follows: 1→9, 2→8, 3→7, and so on. What is the code for the number 234?
A · 876
Each digit is replaced by 10 minus the digit: 2→8, 3→7, 4→6.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If 345 is coded as 678, what is the code for 789?
A · 012
Each digit is increased by 3: 3→6, 4→7, 5→8. Applying same: 7→0 (mod 10), 8→1, 9→2.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the number 726 is written as 839. What is the code for 543?
A · 654
Each digit is increased by 1: 7→8, 2→3, 6→9. So, 5→6, 4→5, 3→4.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, the number 1234 is written as 2468, how will 5678 be written?
A · 10121416
Each digit is multiplied by 2: 5→10, 6→12, 7→14, 8→16.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, letters and numbers are mixed. If A1 is coded as B2, B2 as C3, what is the code for C3?
A · D4
Both letter and number are incremented by 1: C→D, 3→4.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, 'A1B2' is written as 'B2C3', how will 'C3D4' be written?
A · D4E5
Each letter and number is incremented by 1: C→D, 3→4, D→E, 4→5.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, letters and numbers are alternately shifted forward by 1 and 2 respectively. How is 'B3D5' coded?
A · C5E7
Letters shifted by +1: B→C, D→E; numbers shifted by +2: 3→5, 5→7.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code language, '@' stands for A, '#' stands for B, '$' stands for C, how is the word 'CAB' coded?
A · $@#
C→$, A→@, B→#; so 'CAB' is '$@#'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, '*' means M, '&' means N, and '%' means O. How is 'MON' written in that code?
A · *%&
M→*, O→%, N→&; so 'MON' is '*%&'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, '&' means add 2 to the letter's position, '#' means subtract 1, and '@' means reverse the letter order, how will the word 'BAD' be coded?
A · CFE
B(2)+2=C(3), A(1)+2=C(3), D(4)+2=F(6). Since '@' means reverse order, but no '@' given, so letters shifted accordingly.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the word 'MIRROR' is written as 'RORRIM'. What is the code for 'LEVEL'?
A · LEVEL
The code reverses the word (mirror coding). So 'LEVEL' reversed is 'LEVEL'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, the word 'GARDEN' is written as 'NEDRAG', how will 'FLOWER' be written?
A · REWOLF
The code reverses the word. 'FLOWER' reversed is 'REWOLF'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the word 'SMART' is written as 'TRAMS'. What is the code for 'BRAVE'?
C · EVARB
The code reverses the word. 'BRAVE' reversed is 'EVARB'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code language, the word 'HELLO' is written as 'OLLEH', and then each letter is shifted by +1, what is the final code?
A · PMMFI
'HELLO' reversed is 'OLLEH'. Shifting each letter by +1: O→P, L→M, L→M, E→F, H→I.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, the word 'CODE' is written as 'DQEF'. What is the rule applied?
A · Each letter shifted by +1
C→D, O→Q, D→E, E→F; each letter shifted by +1.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, 'APPLE' is written as 'BQQMF' and 'BANANA' as 'CBOBOB', what is the rule?
A · Each letter shifted by +1
Each letter is shifted by +1 in the alphabet.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the word 'TABLE' is written as 'UBCMF'. What is the code for 'CHAIR'?
A · DIBJS
Each letter shifted by +1: C→D, H→I, A→B, I→J, R→S.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, 'MANGO' is written as 'NBOHP', what is the code for 'ORANGE'?
A · PSBOHF
Each letter shifted by +1: O→P, R→S, A→B, N→O, G→H, E→F.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
A code language writes 'CAT' as 'TAC' and 'DOG' as 'GOD'. What is the code for 'BIRD'?
A · DRIB
The code reverses the word. 'BIRD' reversed is 'DRIB'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, 'FLOWER' is written as 'WORFEL', what is the code for 'GARDEN'?
A · NEDRAG
The code reverses the word. 'GARDEN' reversed is 'NEDRAG'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, 'SCHOOL' is written as 'LOOHCS'. What is the code for 'COLLEGE'?
A · EGELLOC
The code reverses the word. 'COLLEGE' reversed is 'EGELLOC'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, the first letter is moved to the end and the rest of the letters are reversed, how is 'FRIEND' coded?
A · DNEIRF
Move 'F' to the end and reverse 'RIEND' to 'DNEIR', so code is 'DNEIRF'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the 1st letter is coded as the 3rd letter, the 2nd as the 1st, and the 3rd as the 2nd. How is 'CAT' coded?
D · TAC
Positions rearranged as 3rd, 1st, 2nd: C(1)→T(3), A(2)→C(1), T(3)→A(2).
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, the letters are arranged in the order 2nd, 4th, 1st, 3rd, how will 'WORD' be written?
A · ORWD
2nd letter: O, 4th: D, 1st: W, 3rd: R → 'ORWD'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, letters are arranged as 4th, 3rd, 2nd, 1st. How is 'PLAY' coded?
A · YALP
4th: Y, 3rd: A, 2nd: L, 1st: P → 'YALP'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, the first letter is replaced by the last, the last by the first, and the middle letters remain unchanged, how is 'GAMES' coded?
A · SAMEG
First letter G replaced by last S, last S replaced by first G, middle letters A, M, E unchanged → 'SAMEG'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a complex coding system, first letters are shifted by +2, last letters by -1, and middle letters reversed. How is 'BRIDGE' coded?
A · DTGIDF
B(+2)→D, R I D G middle letters reversed to G D I R, E(-1)→F; final code: D T G I D F.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a code, the word 'PLANET' is coded by reversing the word and then shifting each letter by +1, what is the code?
A · UFOBMQ
'PLANET' reversed is 'TENALP'. Shifting each letter +1: T→U, E→F, N→O, A→B, L→M, P→Q.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the word 'SYSTEM' is coded by first substituting each letter with its next letter and then reversing the word. What is the code?
A · NFDZTU
S→T, Y→Z, S→T, T→U, E→F, M→N; then reverse: N F D Z T U.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code language, the word 'PARADOX' is written as 'QZSBQFW'. Using the same coding pattern, how will the word 'DILEMMA' be coded?
A · EJMFNNC
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If in a certain code language, 'SOLUTION' is written as 'QNRKSPML', then how will 'REVOLUTION' be written in the same code?
A · PCUMQSKML
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, the word 'INTEGRATE' is coded as 'JOFHSZVGD'. If the code for 'GRADIENT' is 'HSFZVJED', what is the code for 'RETENTION'?
A · SFUOZVJED
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
A certain code language encodes the word 'CALCULATE' as 'DBMDVMBUF'. Using the same coding system, what will be the code for 'EVALUATE'?
A · FWBVMBUF
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a coded language, the word 'MAGNETIC' is written as 'NZHOFUJD'. If the code for 'GENIUS' is 'HFOVJT', what is the code for 'MACHINE'?
A · NBDFJOF
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the word 'COMPLEX' is written as 'DPNQMFY'. If the code for 'SIMPLE' is 'TJQNGMF', what is the code for 'EXAMPLE'?
A · FYBNQMF
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, the word 'DYNAMIC' is written as 'FZOBNJE'. If the code for 'LOGICAL' is 'NQHCECN', what is the code for 'MAGNETIC'?
A · OCIPFJE
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code, the word 'TRIANGLE' is written as 'USJBOKMF'. If the code for 'ANGLE' is 'BOJMF', what is the code for 'RECTANGLE'?
A · SFDUBOJMF
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, the word 'NETWORK' is written as 'OFUVSPL'. If the code for 'WORK' is 'XPSL', what is the code for 'TOWER'?
A · UPXFS
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, the word 'HORIZON' is written as 'IPSJAPO'. If the code for 'VISION' is 'WJTJPO', what is the code for 'ZONAL'?
A · APMBM
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, the word 'EXAMINE' is written as 'GZCOJOF'. If the code for 'MACHINE' is 'ODCKJOF', what is the code for 'IMAGINE'?
A · JEBHKOF
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, the word 'SOLUTION' is coded as 'UPNVMJPO'. If the code for 'QUESTION' is 'RVFTUJPO', what is the code for 'NOTION'?
A · OPUJPQ
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a certain code, the word 'ALGORITHM' is written as 'BMHSPSJUN'. If the code for 'LOGARITHM' is 'MPHSJUNTI', what is the code for 'MATH'?
A · NBUI
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, the word 'EXCHANGE' is written as 'FYBODJOF'. If the code for 'CHANGE' is 'DIBODJ', what is the code for 'RANGE'?
A · SBOFJ
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a code language, the word 'BALANCE' is written as 'CZMBODF'. If the code for 'DAMAGE' is 'EBNBHF', what is the code for 'CHANGE'?
B · DIBODF
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
What is the term used for the son of your brother?
A · Nephew
The son of your brother is called your nephew.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Who is your father's father commonly called?
A · Grandfather
Your father's father is your grandfather.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
The daughter of your sister is your ________.
A · Niece
The daughter of your sister is your niece.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If A is the father of B and B is the father of C, what is A's relation to C?
A · Grandfather
A is the grandfather of C since A is father of B and B is father of C.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the diagram below. If P is the brother of Q and Q is the father of R, what is P's relation to R?
A · Uncle
P is the uncle of R because P is brother of R's father Q.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If X is the mother of Y and Y is the sister of Z, what is X's relation to Z?
A · Mother
X is the mother of Y and since Y and Z are siblings, X is also the mother of Z.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
A is the son of B. C is the brother of B. D is the son of C. What is the relation between A and D?
A · Cousins
A and D are children of two brothers (B and C), so A and D are cousins.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the diagram below. Who is the maternal grandfather of E?
A · B
B is the father of D (E's mother), so B is E's maternal grandfather.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a family, P is the father of Q. Q is the mother of R. R is the brother of S. What is P's relation to S?
A · Grandfather
P is father of Q, who is mother of S, so P is grandfather of S.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the diagram below. How is K related to M?
C · Uncle
K is brother of L, who is father of M, so K is uncle of M.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In a family, A is the grandfather of B. B is the father of C. What is A's relation to C?
A · Great-grandfather
A is grandfather of B and B is father of C, so A is great-grandfather of C.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If P is the father of Q and Q is the mother of R, and R is a male, what is P's relation to R?
A · Grandfather
P is father of Q and Q is mother of R (male), so P is grandfather of R.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the diagram below. If X is male and Y is female, and Y is the daughter of Z, who is the father of X and Y, what is X's relation to Y?
A · Brother
X and Y are children of Z, so X is brother of Y.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If A is the father of B, B is the sister of C, and C is the father of D, what is A's relation to D?
A · Grandfather
A is father of B and C (siblings), C is father of D, so A is grandfather of D.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the diagram below. If M is male and N is female, and N is the mother of O, who is the son of P, and P is the brother of M, what is M's relation to O?
A · Uncle
P is brother of M, P is father of O, so M is uncle of O.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Given the statements: "X is the son of Y" and "Y is the brother of Z", what is the relation between X and Z?
A · Nephew
Since Y is brother of Z, X (Y's son) is nephew of Z.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
If A is the father of B and C is the brother of B, then C's son D is related to A as?
A · Grandson
A is father of B and C (brothers), D is son of C, so D is grandson of A.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the diagram below. If P is the father of Q and R is the son of S, who is the brother of Q, what is the relation between P and R?
B · Grandfather
P is father of Q, S is brother of Q, so P is grandfather of R (S's son).
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
From the statements: "M is the father of N", "N is the sister of O", and "O is the father of P", what is M's relation to P?
A · Grandfather
M is father of N and O (siblings), O is father of P, so M is grandfather of P.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the diagram below. If A is the mother of B, B is the father of C, and D is the sister of C, what is A's relation to D?
A · Grandmother
A is mother of B, B is father of C and D (siblings), so A is grandmother of D.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following best defines a syllogism in verbal reasoning?
B · A form of logical argument with two premises and a conclusion
A syllogism is a form of logical reasoning where two premises lead to a conclusion.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
In syllogistic terms, what is the 'major premise'?
B · The first premise containing the major term
The major premise is the premise that contains the major term, which appears in the conclusion as the predicate.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following terms is NOT part of a standard syllogism?
D · Conjunctive term
Conjunctive term is not a standard term in syllogisms; the three standard terms are major, minor, and middle terms.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the conclusion in the following syllogism:
All cats are animals.
All animals are living beings.
Therefore, all cats are living beings.
C · All cats are living beings
The conclusion is the statement that follows logically from the premises, here it is 'All cats are living beings'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is a categorical syllogism?
C · All birds are animals. All animals have cells. Therefore, all birds have cells.
Categorical syllogisms involve statements about categories or classes, such as 'All birds are animals'.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which type of syllogism is represented by: "If P then Q; P is true; therefore Q is true"?
B · Conditional syllogism (Modus Ponens)
This is a conditional syllogism known as Modus Ponens, affirming the antecedent to conclude the consequent.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Consider the syllogism:
Either the car is in the garage or it is in the parking lot.
The car is not in the garage.
Where is the car?
Identify the type of syllogism.
C · Disjunctive syllogism
This is a disjunctive syllogism where one option is negated to conclude the other.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the diagram below showing three sets: A, B, and C.
All A are B. Some B are C.
Which conclusion is definitely true based on the Venn diagram?
B · Some A are C
Since all A are B and some B are C, it follows that some A may be C, but not necessarily all.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the Venn diagram below with three overlapping circles labeled X, Y, and Z.
All X are Y. No Y are Z.
Which of the following is a valid conclusion?
B · No X are Z
Since all X are Y and no Y are Z, it follows that no X can be Z.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the Venn diagram below showing three sets: M, N, and O.
Some M are N. Some N are O.
Which of the following conclusions is NOT necessarily true?
A · Some M are O
The diagram shows some M are N and some N are O, but it does not guarantee any direct relation between M and O.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the Venn diagram below with three sets: P, Q, and R.
All P are Q. All Q are R.
Which conclusion is valid?
A · All P are R
Since all P are Q and all Q are R, it follows that all P are R.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Given the premises:
All dogs are mammals.
All mammals are warm-blooded.
Which conclusion is logically valid?
C · All dogs are warm-blooded
From the premises, it follows that all dogs, being mammals, are warm-blooded.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Premises:
Some fruits are apples.
All apples are sweet.
Which of the following conclusions is valid?
A · Some fruits are sweet
Since some fruits are apples and all apples are sweet, some fruits are sweet.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Premises:
All birds can fly.
Penguins are birds.
Conclusion:
Penguins can fly.
Is the conclusion valid?
D · No, because the premises are false
Although the syllogism is logically valid, the premise 'All birds can fly' is factually incorrect, making the conclusion invalid in reality.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Premises:
If it is raining, the ground is wet.
The ground is wet.
Conclusion:
It is raining.
Is this conclusion logically valid?
B · No, the ground could be wet for other reasons
This is a logical fallacy called affirming the consequent; wet ground does not necessarily mean it is raining.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Identify the logical fallacy in the following syllogism:
All cats are animals.
All dogs are animals.
Therefore, all cats are dogs.
D · Undistributed middle
The middle term 'animals' is undistributed, leading to an invalid conclusion.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Which of the following is an example of the fallacy 'affirming the consequent'?
B · If it is snowing, then it is cold. It is cold. Therefore, it is snowing.
Affirming the consequent assumes that if the consequent is true, the antecedent must be true, which is a fallacy.
Question bank
Tap to reveal →
Refer to the Venn diagram below showing sets A and B.
Premises:
All A are B.
Some B are not A.
Which of the following is a logical trap if concluded incorrectly?
A · All B are A
Concluding 'All B are A' from 'All A are B' is a logical fallacy called illicit conversion.
